Recently, the Singapore courts have partially set aside two arbitral awards for, respectively, a breach of natural justice and dealing with issues outside the scope of submission to arbitration.
In Wan Sern Metal Industries Pte Ltd v Hua Tian Engineering Pte Ltd [2025] SGCA 5, the Court of Appeal (“CA“) set aside part of an arbitral award where the arbitrator had acted in breach of natural justice by failing to apply her mind to the parties’ cases. In particular, the CA addressed the significance of pleadings in a documents-only arbitration and what natural justice might demand in that context. It also issued practical advice to both tribunals and parties on prudent steps to take when an unpleaded issue is raised.
In India Glycols Ltd and others v Texan Minerals and Chemicals LLC [2025] SGHC 28, the dispute centred around the part of the arbitral award which held that all three respondents in the arbitration were liable to the claimant in the arbitration. The High Court found that the issue of only one respondent’s liability was within the scope of submission to arbitration, and set aside the impugned part of the award.
In this article, we delve into the cases and highlight the key takeaways.
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